Dear Subscribers,
After last week’s regulatory whirlwind, this edition of the Gazette Watch is a little easier to digest—but don’t be fooled, it’s still packed with some important developments that deserve your attention.
COMPETITION

On the Competition front, amendments under the Competition Act introduce new merger thresholds (effective 1 May 2026), raising the bar for when transactions must be notified. This means that fewer deals will require regulatory approval, easing the compliance burden for many organizations—but it also places greater responsibility on companies to correctly assess whether a transaction triggers notification requirements.
Alongside this, draft amendments to the rules on merger condition enforcement signal a stricter approach by regulators, with enhanced powers to investigate and compel compliance. Importantly, stakeholders have an opportunity to comment on these draft rules, with submissions due by 7 June 2026.
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: WASTE ACT (NEMA)

In the environmental space, proposed amendments under the National Environmental Management: Waste Act (NEMA) introduce a more structured, risk-based framework for waste management activities.
Activities are now categorised into A, B, and C tiers, determining whether a licence, environmental assessment, or compliance with standards is required. This shift could significantly impact organizations across sectors—particularly property, manufacturing, and facilities management—by changing when licensing is triggered and how waste activities must be managed.
The proposals also aim to simplify lower-risk activities while tightening controls on hazardous waste. Organisations should take note that comments are due within 60 days of publication.
As always, this is just a snapshot of the key highlights. We encourage you to read the attached document (Gazette and Newsflash 08 – 15 May 2026) for a deeper dive into these and other developments, along with practical guidance on what actions may be required.
— Alison and The Legal Team
CONTENTS
AGRICULTURAL 3
Fertilizers, Farm Feeds, Agricultural Remedies and Stock Remedies Act: Prohibition notice regarding the use of certain agricultural remedies 4
Agricultural Product Standards Act: Intention to register Rooibos/Red Bush as a South African Geographical Indication: Invitation for objections 9
Plant Improvement Act: South African Seed Potato Certification Scheme: Amendment 12
COMPETITION 15
Competition Act: Amendment of determination of merger threshold 20
Competition Act: Amendment of Conduct of Proceedings in the Competition 23
CUSTOMS, EXCISE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 24
International Trade Administration Commission: Notice of initiation of new shipper tyres 24
Customs and Excise Act: Amendment 26
International Trade Administration Commission: Notice of conclusion of clear float glass 28
Customs and Excise Act: Amendment of Schedule No.1: Correct Notice 29
ENVIRONMENTAL 30
National Environmental Management: Waste Act: Proposed amendments to waste management activities list 41
MEDICAL 42
Dental Technicians Act: Regulations: Registration of Dental Laboratories and Related Matters: Amendment 46
Health Professions Act: Regulations: Qualifications for the Registration of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists 49
Health Professions Act: Regulations: Names that may not be used in relation to the Profession of Physiotherapy 52
Medicines and Related Substances Act: Schedules: Recommendation: South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) 53
Dental Technicians Act, 1979: Regulations relating to Unmounted Artificial Teeth: Amendment 56
Health Professions Act: Regulations: Registration by Optometrists of Additional Qualifications 59
Health Professions Act: Regulations on fines for improper conduct 65
LABOUR 66
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 as amended: Notice: Representations invited 67
AGRICULTURAL ARTICLES 68
Rooibos Now Recognized as a Geographical Indicator (Gi) by the European Commission 68
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTICLES 70
Malatsi sets up team of experts after AI policy blunder 70
B-BBEE ARTICLES 74
‘The sharp end of a stuttering struggle to transform SA’ 74
Court rules on law firm’s recruitment policy and affirmative action 74
CONSTRUCTION ARTICLES 77
Building council decries ‘culture of non-compliance’ 77
DATA PRIVACY ARTICLES 79
Surveillance crackdown in gated areas 79
HEALTH AND SAFETY ARTICLES 81
NUM calls for urgent safety intervention after deadly fall at Sibanye-Stillwater mine 81
LABOUR ARTICLES 83
Civil society demands deadline extension for ‘flawed’ whistleblower Bill 83
LIQUOR ARTICLES 86
Gauteng liquor board in turmoil, urgent reforms needed 86
PROCUREMENT ARTICLES 88
Sars and NCC sign MOU to enhance compliance 88
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE FERTILIZERS, FARM FEEDS, AGRICULTURAL REMEDIES AND STOCK REMEDIES ACT: Prohibition notice regarding the use of certain agricultural remedies G 54627 GoN 7439 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: Any organisation that manufactures, distributes, sells, applies, or handles agricultural pesticides would be affected, with farmers and chemical supply chains bearing the most immediate operational impact. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7439 08 May 2026 54627gon7439.pdf |
| ACTION 1. Immediate Legal & Regulatory Response - Circulate the notice internally to all affected departments (procurement, operations, sales, SHEQ).
- Interpret the scope of the prohibition:
- Confirm effective date
- Check if there are transitional / grace periods
- Identify whether possession is allowed or restricted
- Update your legal register / compliance obligations register.
2. Stock Identification & Inventory Control - Conduct a full stock audit:
- Warehouses
- Retail outlets
- On-farm storage
- Identify:
- Products containing Terbufos
- Batch numbers and quantities
- Segregate affected products immediately:
- Label as “PROHIBITED – DO NOT USE OR SELL”
- Restrict access
3. Cease All Prohibited Activities Immediately stop: - Purchase / procurement
- Sale / distribution
- Application / field use
- Transfers between sites
This must include: - Suspending purchase orders
- Blocking products in ERP / inventory systems
4. Supplier and Customer Engagement - Notify suppliers and manufacturers:
- Demand recall instructions or return procedures
- Notify customers / farmers:
- Issue formal communication advising:
- Immediate cessation of use
- Safe handling and storage
- Update contracts and SLAs if needed
5. Safe Disposal / Recall Management Disposal is critical and regulated. - Do NOT dispose via normal waste streams
- Follow:
- Hazardous chemical disposal requirements (e.g. NEM: Waste Act)
- Manufacturer take-back programmes (if available)
Actions: - Appoint a licensed hazardous waste contractor
- Maintain:
- Waste manifests
- Certificates of safe disposal
6. Update Operational Practices - Remove Terbufos from:
- Pest management programmes
- Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
- Implement approved alternative products
- Update:
- Crop protection plans
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies
7. Training & Awareness - Train:
- Farm workers
- Agronomists
- Sales staff
- Focus on:
- Prohibition requirements
- Health risks
- Alternative pest control methods
8. Health, Safety & Environmental Controls - Ensure safe handling of existing stock:
- PPE use
- Spill management readiness
- Conduct:
- Environmental risk assessments (especially if stored in bulk)
- Monitor for:
- Soil or water contamination if historically used
9. Record-Keeping & Audit Trail Maintain evidence of compliance: - Inventory records
- Disposal certificates
- Internal communications
- Training records
- Supplier correspondence
This is critical if inspected under: - Act 36 of 1947
- Occupational Health and Safety Act
- COIDA (exposure risks)
10. Regulatory Reporting (if required) Depending on the notice: - Report:
- Quantities held
- Disposal actions taken
- Cooperate with:
- Department of Agriculture inspectors
- Environmental authorities
11. Compliance Monitoring & Internal Audit - Add to your compliance monitoring plan
- Perform:
- Spot checks at sites
- ERP system audits
- Ensure no reintroduction into supply chain
12. Governance & Risk Management Given your organisation’s profile (agri + property + asset management): - Capture this as a regulatory risk in your risk register:
- Legal risk (non-compliance fines/penalties)
- Operational disruption
- Environmental liability
- Report to:
- Risk committee
- Board (King V governance expectations)
Key Compliance Risks if Ignored Failure to act could result in: - Criminal penalties under Act 36 of 1947
- Environmental liability (pollution / contamination)
- Civil claims (health impacts)
- Reputational damage
- Business interruption
|
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT STANDARDS ACT: Intention to register Rooibos/Red Bush as a South African Geographical Indication: Invitation for objections G 54627 GoN 7438 – Comment by 08 Jun 2026 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: This GI notice affects any organisation involved in the production, processing, sale, export, or labelling of Rooibos products, especially where the use of the name “Rooibos/Red Bush” is commercially important. The biggest impact is: - Protection for authentic producers, and
- Restriction + compliance burden for everyone else in the value chain.
|
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NO. 7438 8 May 2026 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT STANDARDS ACT, 1990 (ACT No. 119 OF 1990) INTENTION TO REGISTER ROOIBOS/RED BUSH AS A SOUTH AFRICAN GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GI): INVITATION FOR OBJECTIONS The Executive Officer: Agricultural Product Standards intends to register Rooibos/Red Bush as a South African Geographical Indication (GI) in terms of the “Regulations relating to the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin used on agricultural products intended for sale in the Republic of South Africa” (No.R.3023 dated 10 February 2023). All interested parties are invited to submit any objections to the intended registration in writing within 30 days from the date of publication of this Notice to the following address: Executive Officer: Agricultural Product Standards Department of Agriculture Private Bag X343, Pretoria, 0001 30 Hamilton Street, Harvest House Building, Arcadia, Room 155 Tel. no. 012 319 6106 Email: PurityM@nda.gov.za Information regarding the proposed GI is available on the Department’s website at www.nda.gov.za https://www.nda.gov.za/index.php/publication/562-new-application sor can be forwarded via electronic mail to any interested party upon request. B.M. MAKHAFOLA Executive Officer: Agricultural Product Standards |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7438 – Comment by 08 Jun 2026 08 May 2026 54627gon7438.pdf |
| ACTION Ensure that you submit your comments before 08 June 2026 |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE PLANT IMPROVEMENT ACT: South African Seed Potato Certification Scheme: Amendment G 54613 RG 11992 GoN 7429 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: | Organisation Type | Nature of Impact | | Seed potato growers | Direct compliance with certification standards | | Certification bodies | Implement and enforce scheme | | Commercial farmers | Must use compliant certified seed | | Distributors/traders | Sell only certified seed | | Importers/exporters | Meet SA standards and trade rules | | Labs/testing facilities | Apply updated disease/testing criteria | | Storage/logistics | Maintain quality and segregation | | Consultants/agronomists | Provide compliant advice |
|
| SUMMARY This notice strengthens the rules for producing and selling certified seed potatoes, ensuring that only high-quality, disease-free planting material is used in South Africa. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54613 RG 11992 GoN 7429 08 May 2026 54613rg11992gon7429.pdf |
| ACTION 1. Determine Applicability Identify if your organisation is involved in: - Seed potato production
- Seed potato multiplication
- Seed potato certification
- Handling or trading certified seed potatoes
If yes → full compliance required. 2. Review the Scheme Amendments - Analyse what has changed in the amendment:
- New grading standards
- Updated disease tolerances
- Revised inspection procedures
- Labelling or certification changes
Update your legal register and technical standards manual 3. Update Production Practices (Producers) Seed potato growers must: - Align planting, cultivation, and harvesting practices with:
- Updated disease control thresholds
- Isolation distances
- Field hygiene requirements
Implement stricter: - Pest and disease monitoring
- Crop rotation controls
4. Certification Scheme Compliance - Ensure all seed potatoes:
- Are produced under the official certification scheme
- Meet the new class/grade standards
Register or maintain registration with: - The designated certification authority (e.g. Potato Certification Service)
5. Inspection & Testing Compliance - Allow:
- Field inspections
- Sampling
- Laboratory testing
Ensure: - Crops meet virus and disease tolerance levels
- Records are available for inspectors
6. Traceability & Record-Keeping Maintain detailed records of: - Seed origin (parent stock)
- Field locations
- Spray programmes
- Inspection reports
- Certification outcomes
Required for: - Audit trails
- Certification approval
7. Labelling & Packaging Compliance - Ensure all certified seed potatoes:
- Carry official certification labels/tags
- Reflect correct:
- Class (e.g. Elite, Certified)
- Lot number
- Producer details
Remove or correct any non-compliant labelling 8. Stop Non-Compliant Distribution - Do not:
- Sell uncertified seed potatoes as certified
- Distribute seed that fails standards
Segregate: - Rejected or downgraded stock
9. Training & Operational Alignment Train: - Farm managers
- Quality controllers
- Technical staff
On: - Updated scheme requirements
- Inspection readiness
- Disease identification
10. Supplier & Buyer Controls - Ensure suppliers provide:
- Ensure buyers receive:
- Correct certification documentation
Update contracts accordingly 11. Internal Audit & Monitoring - Conduct:
- Field compliance checks
- Documentation audits
12. Governance & Risk (King V Alignment) - Capture risks such as:
- Certification failure
- Crop rejection
- Regulatory penalties
Report to: - Risk committee / board (where relevant)
|
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE COMPETITION ACT: Amendment of determination of merger threshold G 54640 GoN 7458 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: All Companies |
| SUMMARY 1. Purpose of the amendment The notice: - Amends the financial thresholds that determine when a merger must be notified to the competition authorities
- Replaces the previous thresholds set in 2017
- Is issued under section 11 of the Competition Act
The method for calculating turnover and assets remains unchanged 2. Effective date - The new thresholds came into effect on 1 May 2026 (even though gazetted on 8 May 2026)
3. Key change: Increased financial thresholds The amendment raises the turnover/asset thresholds used to classify mergers. New thresholds (simplified) | Category | Combined firms | Target firm | | Intermediate mergers | R1 billion | ±R175–200 million | | Large mergers | R9.5 billion | R280 million |
👉 These are significant increases from the previous thresholds (e.g., R600m → R1bn for intermediate mergers). 4. What this means in practice A. Fewer mergers require approval - Many transactions that previously required notification will now:
- Fall below thresholds
- Be classified as small mergers
Small mergers do not require mandatory pre-approval B. Reclassification of mergers - Some mergers that were previously:
- Large → now intermediate
- Intermediate → now small
This reduces: - Regulatory burden
- Approval timelines
C. Continued regulatory structure (unchanged) | Merger type | Requirement | | Small merger | No mandatory notification (with limited exceptions) | | Intermediate merger | Notify Competition Commission | | Large merger | Notify Commission + Competition Tribunal |
D. Filing fees increased - Filing costs for:
- Intermediate mergers
- Large mergers
- Have also been increased alongside thresholds
5. Policy rationale The amendment is intended to: - Reflect inflation and economic growth since 2017
- Reduce regulatory burden on smaller transactions
- Allow authorities to focus on:
- Large, complex, high-impact mergers
6. Key legal takeaway The amendment does not change merger law itself — it only changes when mergers must be notified. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54640 GoN 7458 08 May 2026 54640gon7458.pdf |
| ACTION - Recalculate thresholds under the new rules
- Notify mergers only if thresholds are met
- Obtain approval before implementation
- Update internal compliance and governance processes
|
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE COMPETITION ACT: Amendment of Conduct of Proceedings in the Competition G 54626 GoN 731 – Comment by 07 Jun 2026 06 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: Companies that have received merger approval subject to conditions under the Competition Act — along with their legal and compliance teams — by strengthening how the Competition Commission enforces those conditions. |
| SUMMARY The Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has published a draft amendment to Rule 39 of the Competition Commission Rules for public comment. Key points: - Full replacement of Rule 39:
The existing rule is repealed and replaced with a new version dealing specifically with breaches of merger approval conditions. - Stronger enforcement powers:
The Competition Commission may: - Investigate compliance at any time
- Issue a formal Notice Requesting Compliance (Form CC19) if a breach is found
- Obligations on firms:
Firms that breach merger conditions must: - Comply within a specified period, or
- Submit a plan explaining how they will comply
- Escalation for non-compliance:
If the firm fails to comply or submit a plan: - The Commission may apply to the Competition Tribunal for an order forcing compliance
- Right to oppose:
The firm can oppose the Tribunal application Stakeholders have 30 business days from 6 May 2026 to submit comments |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS DEPARTMENT OF TRADE, INDUSTRY AND COMPETITION NO. 7437 6 May 2026 NOTICE IN TERMS OF THE COMPETITION ACT NO. 89 OF 1998 (AS AMENDED) AMENDMENT OF CONDUCT OF PROCEEDINGS IN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION RULE 39, 2026 1. I, Mr. Mpho Parks Tau, Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, after consultation with the Competition Commission, hereby publish in terms of section 21(4) of the Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998), the draft amended of Rule 39 of the Competition Commission Rules and the amended CC 19 Form for public comment. 2. The purpose of the draft amended Rule 39 is to repeal the current rule 39 in its entirety and substitute it with the amended Rule 39 as set out in the schedule hereto. The amendment of the CC19 Form is consequential to the amendment of Rule 39 of the Competition Commission Rules. 3. Any comments from the public on the draft regulations should be submitted by email to IGalodikwe@thedtic.gov.za by no later than thirty business days (30) days from the date of publication of this Notice. SCHEDULE Rule 39 of the Competition Commission Rules is hereby repealed in its entirety and substituted with the following rule: “39. Breach of merger approval conditions or obligations (1) The Commission may, at any time, investigate whether a firm has breached a merger condition. (2) Following the investigation referred to in sub-rule (1), if the Commission finds that a firm has breached a merger condition, the Commission may issue a Notice Requesting Compliance, in the form CC19, to the firm, requiring that firm to: (a) comply with the merger condition within such period as may be stipulated by the Commission, or (b) submit a plan, within such period as may be stipulated by the Commission, outlining the steps to be taken to comply with the merger condition. (3) Within the period stipulated by the Commission in the Notice Requesting Compliance, a firm referred to in sub-rule (2) must – (a) comply with the merger condition in line with the Commission’s Notice Requesting Compliance; or (b) submit a plan outlining the steps to be taken to comply with the merger condition. (4) If a firm has failed to comply with the Notice Requesting Compliance or failed to submit a remedial plan referred to in sub-rule (3)(b), the Commission may apply to the Tribunal for an order compelling the firm to comply with the merger condition. (5) The firm shall be entitled to oppose the Commission’s application to compel compliance with the merger condition. |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54626 GoN 731 – Comment by 07 Jun 2026 06 May 2026 54626-6-5-tradeindcomp.pdf |
| ACTION Ensure that you submit your comments before 07 June 2026 |
CUSTOMS, EXCISE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE |
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION: Notice of initiation of new shipper tyres G 54643 GeN 3922 08 May 2026 |
| SUMMARY The notice starts a formal process to determine whether a specific Chinese tyre exporter should be excluded from existing anti-dumping duties, which could affect import prices and competition in the local tyre market. |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54643 GeN 3922 08 May 2026 54643gen3922.pdf |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT: Amendment G 54613 RG 11992 GoN 7430 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: The rules mainly affect airlines (and other passenger flight operators) and any agents they appoint to handle tax compliance related to air passenger tax. |
| SUMMARY 1. Formal introduction of APT rules framework - A new rule structure (“47B rules”) is inserted specifically for air passenger tax administration.
2. Clear definitions added - Important terms are formally defined, including:
- Operator (aircraft operator)
- Agent
- Air passenger tax (APT)
- Applications and forms (APT 101, 102, 201)
- This creates legal clarity on roles and responsibilities.
3. Mandatory electronic systems (digitisation) - Most processes must now be done via:
- eFiling, or
- SARS electronic systems (BFE capturing)
- Paper submissions are only allowed during system downtime.
This is a major shift toward full digital compliance. 4. Revised registration requirements - Operators must:
- Apply for registration, non-liability confirmation, or changes/cancellation
- If required, operators must:
- Appoint an agent and submit supporting documents
- SARS issues:
- APT number and registration confirmation
5. Ongoing compliance obligations tightened - Operators and agents must:
- Submit monthly tax returns (APT 201)
- Pay APT within 21 days after month-end
- Notify SARS of any changes within 7 days
6. Passenger manifest requirements modernised - Manifests must now:
- Be submitted electronically
- Follow a structured CSV format
- Include detailed passenger and flight data
7. Agent regulation strengthened - Clear rules for:
- Appointment
- Replacement
- Registration and obligations of agents
- Agents are formally responsible for compliance duties where appointed.
|
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54613 RG 11992 GoN 7430 08 May 2026 54613rg11992gon7430.pdf |
| ACTION Operators must register (or confirm non-liability), submit monthly returns, pay tax, file passenger data electronically, and keep SARS updated, while agents (if appointed) must carry out these obligations on their behalf. |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION: Notice of conclusion of clear float glass G 54644 GeN 3923 08 May 2026 |
| SUMMARY The amendment confirms that anti-dumping duties on certain imported glass from Saudi Arabia and the UAE will continue, to protect South African manufacturers from unfairly low-priced imports. |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54644 GeN 3923 08 May 2026 54644gen3923.pdf |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT: Amendment of Schedule No.1: Correct Notice G 54623 RG 11994 GoN 7435 06 May 2026 |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54623 RG 11994 GoN 7435 06 May 2026 54623rg11994gon7435.pdf |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: WASTE ACT: Proposed amendments to waste management activities list G 54665 GoN 7461 12 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: 1. Industrial and Manufacturing Companies These are among the most heavily impacted because they: - Generate general and hazardous waste
- Conduct on-site recycling, treatment, or storage
Examples: - Factories (food processing, chemicals, metals)
- Cement plants (co-processing waste)
- Plastics and packaging manufacturers
Trigger points: - Recycling > 10 tons/day (Category A)
- Hazardous waste processing > 0.5 tons/day (Category B)
2. Waste Management and Environmental Service Providers Companies whose core business is waste handling are directly regulated. Examples: - Waste collection and disposal companies
- Landfill operators
- Recycling companies
- Hazardous waste treatment facilities
These entities must: - Obtain waste management licences (Categories A & B)
- Or comply with norms and standards (Category C)
3. Property, Real Estate, and Facilities Management Firms (Highly relevant to your sector) These organisations may be affected where they: - Operate large waste storage areas
- Manage mixed-use developments, malls, or office parks
- Handle tenant waste aggregation or disposal
Examples: - Shopping centres
- Office parks
- Residential estates
- Industrial parks
Trigger points: - Storage of general waste > 100 m²
- Waste tyre storage > 500 m²
4. Construction and Infrastructure Developers Affected where they: - Dispose of construction or inert waste
- Build or decommission waste management facilities
Examples: - Civil contractors
- Developers of landfill or waste sites
- Infrastructure project companies
Trigger points: - Disposal of inert waste > 25 tons
- Construction/expansion of waste facilities
5. Agricultural and Agro-Processing Businesses Relevant particularly where: - Waste (organic or hazardous) is stored or treated
- Composting or organic waste processing occurs
Examples: - Farms with large-scale waste handling
- Abattoirs
- Food production facilities
Category C standards apply to: - Composting and organic waste treatment
6. Automotive and Scrapping Operations - Businesses involved in vehicle dismantling or scrap recovery
Trigger: - Vehicle scrapping facilities > 500 m²
7. Municipalities and Public Sector Entities - Responsible for:
- Waste collection
- Landfills
- Public waste infrastructure
Also relevant where: - Areas are not serviced, and on-site disposal occurs
8. Retail and Commercial Businesses (Indirect but still important) These organisations are affected when: - Waste volumes exceed thresholds
- Centralised storage or handling is implemented
Examples: - Retail chains
- Shopping centres
- Distribution centres
Key Risk Indicator An organisation is affected if it: Stores, treats, recycles, recovers, or disposes of waste Exceeds defined quantity thresholds Handles hazardous waste Builds or operates waste facilities |
| SUMMARY The proposed system divides activities into three categories: Category A & B (Higher-risk activities) - Require a Basic Assessment (EIA process) as part of a licence application.
Category A (General Waste Activities) Includes: - Storage (e.g., waste in lagoons)
- Recycling or recovery > 10 tons/day
- Treatment > 10 tons/day
- Disposal:
- Inert waste > 25 tons
- General waste (50–200 m² area, up to 25,000 tons)
- Certain on-site disposal of domestic waste exceeding limits
- Construction, expansion, or decommissioning of such facilities
Category B (Hazardous Waste Activities) Includes: - Storage in lagoons
- Recycling/recovery > 0.5 tons/day
- Treatment > 0.5 tons/day
- Any disposal of hazardous waste to land
- Construction, expansion, or decommissioning of related facilities
Category C (Lower-risk / Standard-based activities) - Do not require a licence, but must comply with prescribed norms and standards.
Examples: - Storage of general waste > 100 m²
- Storage of hazardous waste > 80 m²
- Waste tyre storage > 500 m²
- Composting and organic waste treatment
- Vehicle scrapping facilities (> 500 m²)
- Waste sorting, shredding, crushing, etc.
5. Important Definitions Introduced The notice clarifies key terms such as: - Construction vs expansion
- Facility
- Lagoon
- Temporary storage (≤ 90 days)
- Co-processing (using waste as fuel/material substitute)
6. Transitional Arrangements - Existing lawful operators may continue until required to apply for a licence.
- Applications pending under the old system:
- May be withdrawn if activity is no longer listed
- Will be processed under the new framework if still relevant
- Activities moving from Category A/B → Category C:
- Licence applications fall away
- Must comply with standards instead
7. Repeal of Previous Regulations - The 2013 Waste Management Activities List (GN R.921) and its amendments will be fully repealed once this notice takes effect.
Key Takeaways - This is a major update to waste licensing requirements under the Waste Act.
- It introduces a more structured, risk-based categorisation (A, B, C).
- Hazardous waste controls remain strict, especially for disposal.
- Some lower-risk activities are shifted to compliance with standards instead of licensing.
- Transitional rules aim to avoid disruption for existing operators.
|
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54665 GoN 7461 12 May 2026 54665gon7461.pdf |
| ACTION Ensure you submit your comments within 60days since publication. |
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE DENTAL TECHNICIANS ACT: Regulations: Registration of Dental Laboratories and Related Matters: Amendment G 54627 GoN 7443 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: Any entity that owns, operates, or manages a dental laboratory in South Africa is affected. |
| SUMMARY Updating the cost structure and administrative requirements for registering and maintaining dental laboratories |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7443 08 May 2026 54627gon74430.pdf |
| ACTION Take note of the amended fees. |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE HEALTH PROFESSIONS ACT: Regulations: Qualifications for the Registration of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists G 54627 GoN 7441 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: Affects education providers, healthcare employers, and professionals in dietetics/nutrition. |
| SUMMARY It standardises who qualifies to be registered as a dietitian nutritionist in South Africa. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7441 08 May 2026 54627-gon7441.pdf |
| ACTION Take note of the amended qualification requirements. |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE HEALTH PROFESSIONS ACT: Regulations: Names that may not be used in relation to the Profession of Physiotherapy G 54627 GoN 7448 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: It applies to any entity using names or titles linked to physiotherapy, to prevent misleading or unauthorised use |
| SUMMARY - The notice introduces regulations restricting the use of certain names and titles in relation to the physiotherapy profession.
- It aims to prevent misleading or unauthorised use of terms that could imply someone is a registered physiotherapist.
- Only properly registered practitioners may use protected physiotherapy-related names.
- Issued under the Health Professions Act with input from the HPCSA.
|
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7448 08 May 2026 54627gon7448.pdf |
| ACTION - Take note of the regulation
- Assess impact on your organisation (naming, branding, marketing)
|
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE MEDICINES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES ACT: SCHEDULES: Recommendation: South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) G 54627 GoN 7445 08 May 2026 |
| DETAILS Incorrect Link – The Legal Team will be on the lookout for the correct notice. |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7445 08 May 2026 54627gon7445.pdf |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE DENTAL TECHNICIANS ACT, 1979: Regulations relating to Unmounted Artificial Teeth: Amendment G 54627 GoN 7444 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: It applies mainly to entities involved in the manufacture, supply, or sale of unmounted artificial teeth, especially those requiring permits. |
| SUMMARY It is a technical amendment adjusting fees and compliance requirements for businesses dealing in unmounted artificial teeth. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7444 08 May 2026 54627gon7444.pdf |
| ACTION Take note of the amended fees. |
END
| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE HEALTH PROFESSIONS ACT: Regulations: Registration by Optometrists of Additional Qualifications G 54627 GoN 7442 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: It mainly affects optometrists, their employers, and education/providers involved in optometry qualifications. |
| SUMMARY It standardises and updates the recognition of advanced qualifications for optometrists in South Africa. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7442 08 May 2026 54627gon7442.pdf |
| ACTION - Take note of updated regulations
- Check if any staff hold additional optometry qualifications
- Ensure eligible qualifications are registered with HPCSA
- Update staff records / credentials where applicable
- Align marketing or profiles with registered qualifications only
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| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE HEALTH PROFESSIONS ACT: Regulations on fines for improper conduct G 54627 GoN 7447 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: - All healthcare practitioners and practices registered under the Health Professions Act (e.g. doctors, dentists, physiotherapists, psychologists)
- Healthcare facilities employing such practitioners (hospitals, clinics, medical groups)
- Regulatory bodies (HPCSA and its professional boards) enforcing disciplinary action
- Entities involved in professional conduct matters (e.g. medical schemes, employers, complainants – indirect impact)
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| SUMMARY - The notice sets out fines that can be imposed for improper (unprofessional) conduct under the Health Professions Act.
- It defines categories of misconduct (e.g. negligence, fraud, overcharging, unethical behaviour) with minimum and maximum fines.
- Fines are imposed by HPCSA disciplinary committees after formal inquiry.
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| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7447 08 May 2026 54627gon7447.pdf |
| ACTION - Take note of updated fine structure
- Review internal professional/ethical conduct policies
- Ensure practitioners comply with HPCSA ethical rules
- Provide training/awareness on misconduct risks
- Monitor and manage complaints or incidents promptly
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| LAW AND TYPE OF NOTICE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT 66 OF 1995 AS AMENDED: Notice: Representations invited G 54627 GoN 7440 – Comment by 29 May 2026 08 May 2026 |
| APPLIES TO: - Employers in the road freight & logistics sector (subject to the Bargaining Council)
- Businesses with mixed operations (e.g. retail/wholesale companies with transport components)
- Companies disputing bargaining council jurisdiction (seeking demarcation rulings)
- Bargaining councils & CCMA (regulatory and adjudication bodies)
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| SUMMARY It is a public notice of a demarcation dispute that could impact how similar businesses are classified under labour law. |
| FULL TEXT |
| DETAILS DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR NO. 7440 8 May 2026 NOTICE IN TERMS OF SECTION 62 (7) OF THE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT 66 OF 1995 AS AMENDED (THE LRA) PLEASE TAKE NOTICE THAT: – 1. KK Advisors cc & Benchmark Management Services (Pty) Ltd has applied to the CCMA in terms of section 62(1) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 as amended (the LRA) for a demarcation order to the effect that the activities of the applicant do not fall within the registered scope and jurisdiction of the National Bargaining Council for the Road Freight and Logistics Industry (NBCRFLI) (the respondent). 2. The main thrust and ambit of employers’ operational activities, for all intents and purposes, are not related primarily to transport, but that transport forms a simple component thereof, ancillary to the fundamental business requirements being that of sale. 3. The respondent has served a compliance order on the applicant, necessitating this application for demarcation in terms of which the applicant shall argue that its activities and scope do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Bargaining Council. 4. The CCMA believes that the question raised by this demarcation application is potentially of substantial importance. Of relevance is the fact that the applicant believes there are other similar businesses that perform the same activities as it and which have not had compliance orders served on it by the respondent. 5. It is therefore apparent that there may be other businesses or entities that could potentially be affected by the outcome of this application. Such entities should have the right to make representations to the CCMA. 6. Written representations may be made within 21 calendar days of the date of publication of this notice, and should be clearly marked with reference number KNDB9789-25 and directed to: – Contact: Ms Kirsty Payne Email: KirstyP@ccma.org.za Hand delivery: 3rd Floor, Aqua Sky Towers, 275 Anton Lembede Street, CBD, Durban |
| LINK TO FULL NOTICE G 54627 GoN 7440 – Comment by 29 May 2026 08 May 2026 54627gon7440.pdf |
| ACTION Interested parties need to ensure that they submit their comments before 29 May 2026. |
END
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Rooibos Now Recognized as a Geographical Indicator (Gi) by the European Commission The European Commission Now Recognises Rooibos As A Protected Designation Of Origin (PDO) And Geographical Indicator (GI). The authenticity and quality of rooibos has become fully visible for European and global consumers, with benefits for South African producers and the rural communities living and working on rooibos farms. Rooibos is the first African food to join Champagne, Irish Whiskey, Porto, and other iconic products in the European Commission register of protected designations of origin (PDO) and protected geographical indications (GI). A protected designation of origin is an indicator that identifies and links a particular product to a particular region or locality; the product quality, reputation or other unique characteristic is directly linked to that geographical area. Registered product names have the strongest links to their origin, since every aspect of production; processing and preparation must take place in that specific origin using recognised know-how. The registration means ‘Rooibos’ or ‘Red Bush’ can only be used to refer to the dried leaves of 100% pure ‘Rooibos’/’Red Bush’ derived from Aspalathus linearis that has been cultivated or wild-harvested in designated local municipalities of the Western and Northern Cape. ‘Rooibos’/’Red Bush’ may be blended with teas, infusions or other products, whether or not for human consumption. Food products listed on the EU register of protected designations of origins generate almost R1.24 trillion in value. Bilateral agreements between the EU and its international partners, including between the EU and China, recognise the protected designations of origin. The recognition of the products’ origin empowers consumers to distinguish quality products and trust that they are enjoying authentic quality products linked to the region of origin, knowledge, and know-how of its producers. Rooibos / Red Bush is the first African food to receive the status of a protected designation of origin in the EU register. The registration was hailed by the South African Rooibos Council, the Western Cape government, and the Delegation of the European Union to South Africa. According to the EU’s ambassador to South Africa, Dr Riina Kionka, “The Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated that solid trade relations are critical to ensuring the continuous and uninterrupted supply of safe, nutritious, affordable and sustainable food as well as to providing essential income and jobs along food value chains. Therefore, South Africa and EU preferential trade relations are so important.” “These relations include the protection of Geographical Indications which enable a stronger connection between unique local food products and European consumer tastes. This has direct benefits for all involved in South Africa and in the EU. Geographic indications offer a valuable competitive advantage that is difficult to erode, so we are delighted that Rooibos has been approved as the first African product on the EU register of protected designation of origin (PDO).” Western Cape Minister of Agriculture, Dr Ivan Meyer, notes: “Rooibos is one of the most iconic products of the Western Cape and its inclusion in the PDO register will signal its unique quality to consumers, not only in Europe but all over the world. We expect that this will lead to an increase in demand by discerning consumers with the benefits working their way back to farms in the designated production area.” Adds Dr Mogale Sebopetsa, Head of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture: “We have been working with the Rooibos Industry since the 1990s to prevent the name ‘Rooibos’ from being misused by others. The inclusion of Rooibos / Red Bush in the register recognises the fact that it can only be produced in parts of the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces. In this way, our heritage is safeguarded for posterity and will benefit the producers in our region.” Dawie de Villiers, SA Rooibos Council legal director, says inclusion in the EU register is a “big win” for the Rooibos industry and South Africa. “The registration will allow Rooibos to use the protected designation of origins logo, which is well-recognised by consumers in Europe. The logo will identify Rooibos as a unique product.” He says the registration will afford the industry greater ability to protect Rooibos’ trademark worldwide. De Villiers also notes that the registration will go a long way towards sustaining the Rooibos industry. Higher consumption of Rooibos because of increased recognition will contribute to the preservation of traditional knowledge and further uplift small-scale farmers in the indigenous communities producing Rooibos. “As an industry, we recognise the close connection between Rooibos, the area where it grows, as well as the community and their traditions. Our goal is to protect, support and promote the sustainability of not only Rooibos but the rich heritage of the industry, which is why we so doggedly pursued the registration. Rooibos also forms part of SA’s rich biodiversity, and we believe that the registration will make way for other indigenous species, such as Buchu and Aloe Ferox to also be indicated as PDOs and reap similar rewards,” says De Villiers. Click here to view the registration document. Carmientea |
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTICLES |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Malatsi sets up team of experts after AI policy blunder |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
‘The sharp end of a stuttering struggle to transform SA’ It is telling that 30 years after the arrival of democracy the country is still arguing about not just whether economic transformation is necessary, but what it should look like. The standoff played out in the Gauteng High Court (Pretoria) as four of the country’s big legal firms – Norton Rose Fulbright, Bowmans, Webber Wentzel and Werksmans Attorneys – challenged the introduction of a new Legal Sector Broad-Based BEE Code. They are backed by trade union Solidarity. The policy change, aimed at increasing black ownership and influencing briefing patterns in favour of black advocates, among other things, is supported by legal bodies such as the Legal Practice Council, the Pan African Bar Association of SA, the National Association of Democratic Lawyers and the Black Lawyers Association. In a TimesLIVE analysis, Mike Siluma notes that the showdown between supporters of the new policy and its opponents might have looked like a closed-shop tussle about matters exclusive to the legal sector, perhaps best left to them to resolve. In reality, it is the sharp end of a broader, stuttering struggle to transform SA into an economically fairer, more representative society after the supposed demise of apartheid three decades ago. ‘The delay is odd because B-BBEE legislation derives from the very Constitution our democracy is founded on, which all sections of SA society are presumed to have signed up to in the heady days post Codesa. The Constitution that is claimed to be ‘the best in the world’. Even those on the right wing of the political spectrum don’t hesitate – when it suits them – to lean on it to advance their political objectives. Part of the resentment stems from a belief that B-BBEE is, in fact, a freestanding fetish of a rapacious black elite’. Full TimesLIVE analysis Court rules on law firm’s recruitment policy and affirmative action THE Gauteng High Court, Pretoria found that the candidate recruitment policy of one of the country’s biggest law firms to restrict these applications to citizens of the country amounted to permissible affirmative action. The court dismissed a review application by the Asylum Seeker Refugee and Migrant Coalition and its director Muchengezi Hiwacha (applicants) who challenged law firm Webber Wentzel’s earlier policy of excluding permanent residents from its candidate attorney programme. The application was aimed against the Legal Practice Council (LPC) who earlier investigated a complaint by the applicant in this regard against the law firm and attorney Alisdair Lawson. The LPC dismissed the professional misconduct complaint, which in turn caused the applicant to take this decision on review. The court noted that at the core of this application that goes to the heart of South Africa’s transformative duties under the Constitution. The question which came under the spotlight was whether an employer in pursuit of addressing historical inequality may lawfully exclude permanent residents (who are treated as citizens under the law) in a vocational programme as part of affirmative action. The complaint before the LPC arose when Webber Wentzel changed its candidate attorney recruitment policy to exclude permanent residents. This was done to comply with the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment Act and the Employment Equity Act. The applicants, however, argued that this constituted unfair discrimination. In the years preceding its later recruitment policy, the law firm restricted the intake of white South African citizens, while it continued to recruit non-citizens with permanent residence. This yielded positive outcomes, but not swiftly enough to meet the BBBEE targets. By 2015, the firm encountered difficulties in retaining non-citizens who did not hold permanent residence due to the issue of obtaining work permits. It subsequently changed its policy in 2018 that only South African citizens could apply for the candidate attorney programme. The programme was later relaxed in 2020 once the law firm believed it had achieved its objectives. The applicants argued that the policy was changed due to risk factors rather than a legitimate affirmative action purpose. According to them, it amounted to unfair discrimination. They contended that the LPC’s dismissal of the complaint against Webber Wentzel and Lawson was irrational and procedurally unfair. The court meanwhile commented that these review proceedings were not about deciding whether the recruitment policy itself was constitutionally valid, but rather whether the LPC acted lawfully when it dismissed the complaint. The court found the investigating committee adequately investigated the complaint and came to a rational decision. The court also rejected the argument by the applicants that the LPC committed an error in law because it failed to appreciate the protected status of permanent residents under South African law. The court said it is not in dispute that permanent residents enjoy, in the main, the same rights as South African citizens. In support of the LPC’s conclusion, the court pointed out the recruitment policy was time-limited (from 2018 to 2020) and it was narrowly tailored to a single recruitment programme at one law firm. Permanent residents were not excluded from the legal profession as such, the court said. Although the court dismissed the review application, it acknowledged that broader constitutional questions concerning permanent residents and affirmative action remain unresolved. It said this judgment does not foreclose future litigation on the important constitutional question of the extent to which permanent residents may be excluded from employment opportunities under affirmative action measures by private employers. Zelda Venter The Star |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Building council decries ‘culture of non-compliance’ Blacklisting of 52 construction companies reveals patterns of regulation breaches The Building Industry Bargaining Council (BIBC), a platform where employers and trade unions negotiate and agree on terms and conditions of employment, says the government’s blacklisting of 52 construction companies for poor performance, fraud and contractual failures exposed a “systemic culture of non-compliance” in South Africa’s building sector. In March, public works & infrastructure minister Dean Macpherson announced that the Construction Industry Development Board had blacklisted a further 12 contractors since the start of 2026 for non-performance. “This brings the total to 52 contractors who have been barred from doing business with the state. Between 2002 and 2024, only two contractors were blacklisted. That era of inaction is over,” Macpherson said at the time. The South African construction sector contributes about 2%-3% to the national GDP and employs about 1.3-million people. Despite its boom before the 2010 Fifa World Cup, the sector has been in decline in recent years, with a number of companies closing. “What we are seeing is a pattern where noncompliance in one area is almost always mirrored across others. It is rarely isolated to noncompliance with the BIBC only,” said Danie Hattingh, spokesperson for business at the BIBC. The BIBC said it identified 68 construction-related companies linked to the blacklist. Of these, only 12 were registered with the BIBC, with all 12 non-compliant at the time of assessment. “This directly supports our contention that non-compliance with one regulation strongly indicates non-compliance everywhere else. Whether it is labour obligations, tax compliance, or contractual delivery, the same patterns repeat,” Hattingh said. The implications are serious, he said, adding: “Non-compliance drives substandard work, project delays, site failures and safety risks, while also enabling unfair competition based on the exploitation of labour that undercuts compliant contractors.” The problem is compounded by a system that can enable repeat offenders to reenter the market. The BIBC said non-compliant contractors often deregister, rename or reestablish entities, sometimes using associates and family members as the directors of new companies to avoid detection. “The trend towards ‘fronting’ companies is widespread and complex,” said Hattingh. “Even if a new entity has no record of non-compliance, it can still be the same operators, making it difficult for clients and procurement officials to know who they’re really dealing with.” Hattingh spoke against cutting corners for short-term profits. “It undermines infrastructure quality and the credibility and sustainability of the entire industry. “The BIBC’s message is clear: lasting reform will depend on a collective shift towards accountability. Ultimately, addressing this crisis requires more than enforcement. It demands a culture of compliance, where accountability is built into every stage of the building industry value chain.” In March, four people were killed and several others injured in the collapse of the first floor concrete slab of a two storey building at Amethyst Business Park in Ormonde, Johannesburg. In his state of the province address two months ago, Western Cape premier Alan Winde said the police had completed their investigation into the May 6 2024 George building disaster, when a five storey block of flats under construction collapsed, killing 34 construction workers and injuring dozens more. He said the case docket is with the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) for a decision on prosecution. NPA Western Cape spokesperson Eric Ntabazalila said: “Please note that the NPA is considering the evidence. We are being thorough due to the nature of the evidence we are dealing with.” By Luyolo Mkentane BusinessDay |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Surveillance crackdown in gated areasCode targets estates, office parks and gated communities Estates, gated communities and office parks face sweeping changes to security procedures as the Information Regulator calls for access-controlled areas to collect minimal visitor information and protect privacy. The regulator has now published the Own Initiative Code of Conduct for Gated Access Areas, which will govern how gated-access environments handle personal information to conform to the prescripts of the Protection of Personal Information Act (Popia). The code applies to residential and commercial premises with access control. It is not a guidance note but a code of conduct, which carries much more weight than the former. The regulator in the code of conduct says members of the public have raised concerns that the collection of personal information at gated access entry points is excessive. “The regulator undertook research into the utilisation of closed-circuit camera (CCTV) surveillance and, in addition, considered complaints received in this regard. These collectively revealed certain access control practices of an intrusive nature, including the processing of biometric information such as the use of facial recognition systems for the purpose of positive identification of data subjects,” the draft code of conduct reads. “Furthermore, the deployment of CCTV surveillance at access control points results in the capture of facial images without the consent of data subjects and, at times, without their knowledge or awareness. “Such processing may constitute excessive collection and processing of personal information insofar as it is not relevant and limited to what is necessary for the legitimate purpose for which it is collected and accordingly warrants the imposition of appropriate regulatory measures to ensure compliance with provisions of Popia.” Indiscriminate Under the proposed code of conduct, visitor books must not be visible to others in a queue, and digital visitor management systems must encrypt data. The code also prohibits indiscriminate copying of IDs and driving licences and keeping CCTV footage indefinitely. Examples of processing of personal information that would be deemed excessive include the collection of multiple types of personal information of visitors or contractors. These include full names, contact numbers, vehicle registrations, identity numbers or driving licence details, pictures, images and biometrics (fingerprints) for the single purpose of access control “where alternative means are available”. Less excessive collection of information, according to the code, includes that people entering the gated access would need to provide only their names for comparison with their ID, passport or driving licence. Other less excessive measures include issuing visitors’ vehicles entering gated access points with special permits or detachable stickers to be checked on arrival and departure. The public has until the end of this week to comment on the proposed code of conduct. Ahmore BurgerSmidt, head of regulatory at Werksmans Attorneys, said the information regulator’s 2025/26 annual performance plan signals a firmer enforcement posture under Popia and a drive to modernise the Promotion of Access to Information Act, with immediate implications for governance. “Property, retail, education, healthcare and corporate campus operators should monitor the code of conduct process and undertake preemptive reviews of entry point collection practices, minimising collection to what is strictly necessary, securing storage, shortening retention and eliminating bulk ID scans and open visitor logs,” Burger-Smidt said. “Early movement here will reduce retrofit cost when the code is finalised and signal good faith in public consultations.” Pansy Tlakula, the regulator’s chair, said security breaches are rising. “In the 2024/25 financial year, we received 1,727 reports of security compromise incidents. By the time the financial year 2025/26 draws to a close, we estimate that we would have received close to 2,500 reports for that financial year alone,” she wrote in the annual performance plan. “It is evident that responsible parties remain vulnerable to lapses in the protection of personal information. In the 2025/26 financial year, the regulator will strengthen its capacity for handling security compromise matters by reconfiguring internal units so that there is more convergence between highly skilled staff from the Popia and information technology divisions.” By Kabelo Khumalo BusinessDay |
HEALTH AND SAFETY ARTICLES |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
NUM calls for urgent safety intervention after deadly fall at Sibanye-Stillwater mineThe National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has demanded accountability and an urgent safety intervention at Sibanye-Stillwater’s Kloof No. 8 Shaft near Westonaria in Gauteng, following the deaths of two mineworkers who reportedly fell nearly 2 000 metres during a shaft examination operation. The union said the tragedy, which happened on Sunday, May 3, exposed serious operational failures and renewed concerns over safety standards, subcontracting and working conditions in the mining sector. The two workers were part of a subcontracted team preparing for a shaft examination at the time of the incident. NUM said it was deeply concerned that the work was being conducted outside the normally scheduled period for such examinations. “This devastating incident again highlights the urgent need for heightened safety protocols and corporate accountability within the mining sector,” the union said. NUM said the mine must take full responsibility for the circumstances that led to the fatal incident, warning that systemic failures within mining operations continue to place workers at risk. The union pointed to what it described as poor oversight during high-risk operations, growing dependence on subcontractors, deteriorating working conditions linked to labour brokering, and increasing production pressures that force workers to operate in unsafe environments. “NUM has consistently warned that an excessive reliance on subcontractors undermines safety standards and exposes workers to unnecessary risks,” the union said. The union also accused mining companies of prioritising production over worker safety, saying employees are often expected to perform dangerous duties under difficult conditions and for lower wages. NUM has called on the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources to launch what it described as a “thorough and transparent investigation” into the incident to ensure accountability. It further demanded that operations at the affected shaft be halted immediately and subjected to a comprehensive safety audit before any work resumes. “The safety and lives of mineworkers must always take precedence over production and profit,” the union said. Sibanye-Stillwater said counselling and support were being provided to the families and colleagues of the deceased mineworkers, while management and the board extended condolences. “The family and colleagues of the deceased are receiving counselling, and the family will be provided with support during this difficult time. The Board and management of Sibanye-Stillwater extend their heartfelt condolences to the families, friends and colleagues of the deceased during this difficult time.” The company confirmed that a full investigation into the incident is underway, with all relevant stakeholders including organised labour and the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources notified in line with regulatory requirements. It also said there was no damage to shaft infrastructure, but operations at the shaft have been suspended pending investigations. NUM extended condolences to the families, colleagues and loved ones of the deceased mineworkers, describing the incident as a painful reminder of the dangers still faced by workers underground despite repeated calls for improved safety measures in the mining industry. Masabata Mkwananzi The Star |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Civil society demands deadline extension for ‘flawed’ whistleblower BillAhead of the looming May 14 deadline for public submissions on the newly released Protected Disclosures Bill, a coalition of civil society organisations, led by Corruption Watch (CW), has called on the Department of Justice (DoJ) to extend the comment period for the Bill, citing “serious gaps” in the draft legislation. Released last month by Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi, the Bill aims to strengthen South Africa’s whistleblower framework. However, CW and its partners argue that the public has not been given enough time or information to provide meaningful input. “We are of the view that there have not been sufficient public-facing endeavours by the DoJ to help make the process of submissions richer and more meaningful,” the group stated. While welcoming the efforts to protect those who report corruption, the civil society collective has identified several concerning areas in the current version of the Bill. The main concern is the proposal to have a single retired judge, appointed by the President and overseen by the Ministry of Justice, handle whistleblower protection. The organisations argue that this structure fails to provide the necessary independence, as the authority would still be under the influence of the Executive rather than reporting directly to Parliament. Furthermore, the group argued that relying on one individual is “practically inadequate”, noting that the Zondo Commission required years of work by multiple commissioners to document only a fraction of local State capture. The organisations also expressed concerns regarding the lack of clarity about the appointee’s tenure. The coalition – which includes the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution; Courage Hub SA; Open Secrets; Platform to Protect Whistleblowers in Africa-Southern Africa; Good Governance Africa; Thandeka Gqubule-Mbeki and Martha Ngoye – is demanding an overhaul of the proposed structure, arguing that the current draft does not meet the “lived reality” of whistleblowers, who often face extreme risks. As an immediate, temporary solution, the group proposed that a retired Chief Justice be appointed to bridge the gap until formal legislation is passed. Ultimately, it want the establishment of an independent, nation-wide Whistleblower Regulatory Authority that reports directly to Parliament, not the Executive, for complete independence. The group highlighted that the proposed legislation also fails to provide emergency financial aid or immediate support timelines for whistleblowers. It lacks a framework to suspend accused individuals during investigations, leaving informants completely exposed and consequently, terminated employees endure 12 to 18 months of total income loss before their cases are resolved. They argue that ”financial starvation” is the primary tactic used to silence informants. The group called for mandatory, immediate relief within 21 days for whistleblowers left unprotected by the current Protected Disclosures Act and temporary job restoration for dismissed informants while their cases are being evaluated. They also called for the creation of a dedicated emergency fund to provide income support and for the provision of free legal counsel starting when the initial disclosure is made. The group also noted that the risk of retaliation is not suitably addressed. The group said with corruption largely centred in South African State institutions, public servants face the highest risks when exposing wrongdoing. “Excluding them from financial rewards eliminates a crucial incentive for those most needed to blow the whistle, making it essential to align local laws with international practices that include public sector workers. Furthermore, incentive structures must expand beyond criminal convictions to include rewards for whistleblowing that leads to civil recoveries, asset forfeiture, and Special Investigating Unit actions,” they added. The organisations argued that although the definition of “discloser” was broadened, the Bill remains “stuck in employer-employee frameworks” regarding its language, remedies, and structure. This makes it difficult for essential civil society and media watchdogs to qualify as authorised persons, they argued, explaining that the legislation needs to be rewritten to align its language and functional design with its intended purpose. The group pointed out that anonymous disclosure rights lack technical infrastructure and there is no immunity for evidence gathering. The organisations also highlighted the lack of accountability for reprisals, saying while the proposed Bill prohibits workplace detriment and criminalises violations, it lacks practical, clear procedures for investigating and prosecuting reprisals. To effectively protect whistleblowers and ensure accountability, the legislation needs stronger, more explicit mechanisms for handling intimidation and violence, ensuring these cases receive urgent, dedicated attention, they stressed. By: Thabi Shomolekae Polity |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Gauteng liquor board in turmoil, urgent reforms neededThe DA in Gauteng has welcomed the release of a scathing report from the Gauteng Liquor Board’s (GLB) Committee of Inquiry, which has unearthed significant governance challenges. This comes as MEC for Finance and Economic Development, Vuyiswa Ramokgopa, released the report, with the MEC indicating it found irregularities in the issuing and renewal of liquor licenses. According to the report, the governance framework of the Gauteng Liquor Board has collapsed amid allegations that consultants are running a parallel licensing structure in which they draft applications, manipulate files, and orchestrate approvals, often in direct collusion with insiders. “The report is very far-reaching. It looks at the systemic failures. It looks at the governance failures. It speaks to the board itself, but it also speaks to the interface that we have as an authority, with municipalities as well as with law enforcement, and how we can strengthen some of those regulatory weaknesses currently.” The report, which had been submitted to Gauteng Legislature’s Portfolio Committee on Economic Development and was made available to the MEC after she assumed office last month, also details the challenges at the GLB, including collusion between owners and inspectors. One significant repercussion of these governance failures has been the backlog in processing liquor licenses. Ramokgopa pointed out that this delay has significantly contributed to the growth of illegal liquor outlets across the province. “So, I think anybody who is operating in the liquor industry or who has engaged with the liquor industry can attest to some of the challenges that are faced. For example, we’ve seen a proliferation of illegal liquor outlets in many of our communities. There are about 200 000 estimated illegal operators in the liquor industry, which is a big issue around enforcement. Beyond that, there are also challenges around licensing, that have been raised in the report,” she stated. DA’s provincial shadow MEC for economic development, Mike Moriarty, who has scrutinised the operational status of the liquor board, maintained that the GLB is in disarray and struggling to process liquor licence applications in a timely fashion. Following delays in the report’s release, Moriarty emphasised the urgent need for Ramokgopa to implement the report’s recommendations urgently, to ensure proper management of the GLB, prevent potential job losses, and contribute to the growth of the province’s economy. “This report was concluded in October last year, but sat on the former MEC Lebogang Maile’s desk up until this point. It is unacceptable that a report should take so long and not be released to the public. The shortcomings of the GLB were obvious and did not require the cost of a committee. The former MEC really should have used his executive powers and acted.” Some of the recommendations in the report include strengthening compliance monitoring and enforcement operations, reviewing suspicious and unlawfully issued licenses, strengthening consequence management mechanisms, and digitising and modernising licensing systems. Siyabonga Sithole The Star |
| SOUTH AFRICA |
Sars and NCC sign MOU to enhance complianceThe National Consumer Commission (NCC) and the SA Revenue Service (Sars) have concluded a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to enhance consumer protection against the proliferation of non-compliant goods entering the South African market. The MOU aims to improve enforcement and promote consultation, collaboration, and enhanced information sharing, in line with both entities’ respective mandates and to the extent permitted by law. The MOU focuses on addressing non-compliant imports, improving tax and customs compliance, and protecting consumers from unsafe and substandard goods. The agreement provides for joint investigations, information sharing, and coordinated awareness initiatives. The MOU specifically aims to facilitate collaboration between the parties in addressing contraventions of section 26 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2008 (Act No. 68 of 2008), particularly in relation to the failure to issue invoices or the issuing of invoices that do not comply with statutory requirements, including the omission of VAT registration details. It also establishes mechanisms for the NCC to report suspected contraventions of tax and customs legislation, including failures to register for tax and/or customs purposes. The cooperation between the two institutions is expected to enhance enforcement efforts within the Clothing, Textile, Footwear, and Leather (CTFL) sector by identifying instances of evasion or avoidance of customs duties and taxes by importers and by implementing appropriate legal controls and interventions to address such conduct. It further strengthens oversight in key sectors, including e-commerce imports, where the risks of mislabeling and regulatory non-compliance remain significant. The Sars commissioner, Dr Johnstone Makhubu, endorsing the agreement signed by his predecessor, affirmed: “This partnership enhances our capacity to detect and act against non-compliant imports and tax evasion. “It enables and aligns with the president’s announcement in the State of the Nation Address (Sona) on the launch of the National Illicit Economy Disruption Programme that brings together key state agencies and other stakeholders, including the private sector. “It enables us to protect the economy better while ensuring that all traders operate on a fair and lawful basis.” He further said: “The agreement forms part of our collaboration strategy, drawing on multiple MOUS with state entities to stem cross-border trade abuses.” Echoing these sentiments, the acting commissioner of the NCC, Hardin Ratshisusu, stated that the MOU reinforced the NCC’S mandate to protect consumers. He said: “Consumers have a right to safe, good-quality goods and fair market practices. This collaboration enables more effective action against prohibited conduct while improving accountability across the value chain.” Sunday Tribune |